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Shelly Peyton, an assistant professor of chemical engineering at UMass Amherst, is one of 22 researchers who have been named Pew Scholars in the Biomedical Sciences by The Pew Charitable Trusts. The scholarships provide flexible funding to early career scientists researching the basis of perplexing health problems—including diabetes, autism, Parkinson’s disease, and cancer. Pew scholars receive $240,000 over four years to pursue their projects without direction or restriction. Peyton says her research under the Pew program involves investigating how stem cells contribute to the metastatic spread of breast cancer. She says other scientists are also investigating this same problem, but primarily from the standpoint that stem cells might hijack the immune system, helping to protect cancer cells from being detected by the body.

Chemical engineering researchers Wei Fan, Paul Dauenhauer, and colleagues have discovered a new chemical process to make p-xylene, an important ingredient of common plastics, including recyclable plastic bottles, from biomass. The 90 percent yield from lignocellulosic biomass is the highest yield achieved to date. Details are in the current issue of Green Chemistry: http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2013/gc/c3gc40740c. As Dauenhauer explains, the chemical industry currently produces p-xylene from more expensive petroleum, while the new process will make the same chemical from lower-cost, renewable biomass. So far, the new process has been covered in R&D Magazine, Azonano.com, Azom.com, Biomass Magazine, Science Daily, Nanowerk, Environmental Leader, Biofuels Digest, Lab Manager, Plastics News, SpecialChem 4 Polymers, and PhysOrg.

Paul Dauenhauer of the Chemical Engineering Department at the University of Massachusetts Amherst is one of 14 researchers selected from around the world by DuPont to receive prestigious DuPont Young Professor Awards in 2013. The DuPont Young Professor Award will provide $75,000 for three years to support Dauenhauer’s research into “Production of Biomass-Derived Feedstocks for Renewable Chemicals.” The aim of Dauenhauer’s research is to develop an economical green process for the production of aromatic chemicals – key building blocks required in the production of numerous polymers, including polystyrene, polyurethane, nylon, and PET – from various forms of sugar common in sustainable biomass.